和园导游词 模板1
阅读小贴士：本模板共计565个字，预计阅读时长2分钟，有287位用户喜欢。
大家好，我是天马行空旅游社的导游，我姓张，叫张洋舟，接下来我们就要前往颐和园，希望大家能和我共度这美好时光。
接下来这段时间就有我来为大家介绍一下颐和园的历史吧。颐和园位于北京的西北郊，原是清代皇家园林。始建于1750年。曾两次遭到英法联军和八国联军的野蛮抢掠和破坏，新中国成立后得到很好的修缮和保护。
各位游客，我们已经来到了颐和园大门下，走进大门，再绕过大殿，就来到了长廊。这条长廊有七百多米长，分成二百七十三间，每一间的横槛上都有五彩的画，画着人物、花草、风景、几千幅画没有哪两幅是相同的。
走完了长廊，我们即将登上万寿山，请大家往上看，一座八角宝塔形的三层建筑耸立在我们眼前，那就是我们待会要去参观的景点，请大家跟紧我，别走丢了。
现在我们就在佛香阁前面，站在这边往下望，颐和园的景色大半可以看到。向东眺望，隐隐约约可以看见几座古老的城楼和城里的白塔。
各位游客我们已经来到了昆明湖，昆明湖围着长长的堤岸，堤上有好几座式样不同的石桥，两岸栽着数不清的垂柳，湖中心有个小岛，游人走过一座最长的石桥，就可以到小岛上去玩，这一座石桥有十七个桥洞，叫十七孔桥;桥栏杆上有上百根石柱，柱子上雕刻着小狮子。这么多狮子，姿态不一，没有哪两只的姿态是相同的。
颐和园到处有美丽的景色，说也说不尽，这次我们只参观了颐和园的一部分，希望大家以后多多来这儿游赏。
和园导游词 模板2
阅读小贴士：本模板共计394个字，预计阅读时长1分钟，有159位用户喜欢。
各位游客：
大家好!欢迎来到世界遗产——颐和园参观。我是导游员张梦薇，今天由我为大家做导游。希望大家在颐和园游玩的这段时间里过得愉快!
游客朋友们，现在我们已经进了颐和园的大门。我们首先来到了有名的长廊。看，绿漆的柱子，红漆的栏杆一眼望不到头。这条长廊有七百多米长。分为273间。并且每一间的横槛上都画着五彩缤纷的图画。几千幅图画没有哪两幅是相同的。
游客朋友们，我们现在来到了万寿山下，抬头一看，一座八角宝塔形的三层建筑耸立在半山腰。黄色的琉璃瓦闪闪发光，这便是佛香阁。下面的金碧辉煌的宫殿就是排云殿。
游客们，现在 我们所在的地点是昆明湖。昆明湖围有长长的堤岸，堤山有好几座式样不同的石桥。昆明湖上有一座石桥，石桥有十七个桥洞，叫十七孔桥。桥栏杆上有上百根石柱，上面雕刻着姿态不一的小狮子。
各位游客，我的介绍到此为止，如果在参观游览过程中有别的问题，请向我询问，我会再次进行讲解。谢谢大家。
和园导游词 模板3
阅读小贴士：本模板共计462个字，预计阅读时长2分钟，有294位用户喜欢。
hi! hello, i am your tour guide _iao lin, today by i lead you to visit the world cultural heritage, beautiful scenery of the summer palace, we hope you have a good time, play fun.
now we have been to the summer palace, the summer palace formerly qingyi park, built qing dynasty emperor qianlong fifteen years as ad 1750, beijing in the qing dynasty, is the famous 我是可爱的点点three mountains five gardens我是可爱的点点 built in the last one. also is one of china我是可爱的点点s four big gardens, on march 4, 1961, the summer palace was announced as the first batch of national key cultural relics protection units, in august 1998 was rated as the world cultural heritage, the summer palace on may 8, 2007 by the national tourism administration approval for the state 5 a-class tourist scenic spot.
the summer palace gates, around the hall, came to the famous promenade. the promenade is 720 meters long, divided into 273 rooms, each cross on the sill between painted with colorful painting, painting the character, the grass, the landscape, as well as some historical stories and myths and legends.
tourists now here we are at the foot of longevity hill, you look at that whether there is a three layer architecture of anise pyramid stand that is halfway up the mountain, buddhist incense under the rows of resplendent and magnificent palace, is to go to the temple.
和园导游词 模板4
阅读小贴士：本模板共计686个字，预计阅读时长2分钟，有171位用户喜欢。
颐和园导游词作文200字（一）
各位游客，大家好！我叫周攀钰，今天，就有我来带领大家共同游览清代皇家园林——颐和园。颐和园是世界上选景丰富。建筑集中。保存最完整的皇家园林。 进入东宫门，就会看到一座雄伟的建筑，着就是仁寿殿。殿内的地平床上有九龙宝座。它后面还设有紫檀木九龙屏风，屏风以紫檀木为框架，雕有九条闹龙，中心是玻璃镜，镜面上写有226个不同写法的寿字。 游客朋友们，我们今天的游览即将结束了，美丽的颐和园欢迎你们下次再来！谢谢大家！
颐和园导游词作文200字（二）
各位游客：
你们好！我叫陈乐怡，是这次你们玩颐和园的导游，你们可以叫我陈导游，我很荣幸能陪你们去北京的颐和园，如果你们有麻烦，尽管提出来，我一定会尽力的。
在还没到之前，我先大概说一下颐和园的门，就来到长廊的柱子是绿色的，栏杆是红色的，每一间的横槛上都画着画，走完长廊来到下面，万寿山上面有一座宝塔就是佛香阁。万寿山下面左边是昆明湖……过了15分钟后，颐和园到了。
我带着游客来到了长廊，我说我是可爱的点点：这长廊非常长，一共有700多米长，分成273间。长廊横槛上的画也很多，有画人物、花、风景，这么多的画没有哪2幅是一样的。
颐和园导游词作文200字（三）
大家好！我是你们的导游，我姓厉，你们叫我厉导游就行了。我们今天来到的是北京的颐和园，大家可能都不太了解颐和园，就让我告诉你们吧：颐和园原是清朝帝王的花园，身清漪园，为三山五园（三山是指万寿山、香山和玉泉山。三座山上分别建有三园清漪园、静宜园、静明园，此外还有附近的畅春园和圆明园，统称五园）中最后兴建的一片园林，始建1750年，1764年建成，面积290公顷，水面约占四分之三。
有空再来找我。再见！
和园导游词 模板5
阅读小贴士：本模板共计816个字，预计阅读时长3分钟，有192位用户喜欢。
颐和园导游词
各位游客，大家好!我是你们今次旅游的导游，我叫何甄仪，大家可以叫我甄仪。我们今次游览的景色是著名的“世界遗产”——北京的颐和园。请允许我为大家介绍一下颐和园吧。
颐和园是中国现存最大的皇家园林，前为帝王的行宫和花园，早在金卢元二年金主完颜亮旧件金山行宫于此，后代不断扩建，至慈禧时大力重建，称“颐和园”。颐和园总面积294公顷，主体是昆明湖和万寿山。因此，我们待会也会着重参观这两个景点。园中宫殿厅轩、楼阁亭台格调各异。但他曾被英、法联军和八国军联军破坏过，后来人们又修建过，所以，大家现在看到的，并非颐和园原貌。好了，现在就让我们一起游览颐和园吧。
进了颐和园的大门，绕过大殿，就来到有名的长廊。你们看!绿漆的柱子，红漆的栏杆，一眼望不到头。这长廊足足有七百多米呢，分成273间。每一间横槛上都有五彩的画，上面画着人物、花草、风景，几千幅画中没有那两幅是相同的。看!长廊两旁栽满了花草树木，这一种花还没谢，那一种花又开了。
走完长廊，我们就来到了万寿上脚下。抬头一看， 一座八角宝塔形的三层建筑耸立在半山腰上，黄色的琉璃瓦闪闪发光。那是佛香阁。下面的一排排金碧辉煌的宫殿，那是排云殿。
登山了万寿山，站在佛香阁的前面向下望，颐和园的景色大半收在眼底。正前面，昆明湖静得像一面镜子，绿得像一块碧玉。游船、花舫在湖面上慢慢滑过，几乎不留一点痕迹。
从万寿山下来，就是昆明湖。昆明湖围着长长的堤岸，堤上有好几座式样不同的石桥，两岸栽着数不清的垂柳。湖中心有一个小岛，远远望去，岛上一片葱绿，树丛中露出宫殿的一角。游客们只要走过长长的石桥，就可以到小岛上玩。这座石桥有十七个桥洞，叫十七孔桥;栏杠上有上百根石柱，柱子上雕刻着小狮子。这么多的小狮子，姿态不一，没有那两只是相同的。
好了，现在请各位游客自由观赏，请大家要注意安全、爱护文物、不要乱扔垃圾，请大家下午四点三十分到十七孔桥上集合。祝大家有一个愉快的时候，再见。
和园导游词 模板6
阅读小贴士：本模板共计463个字，预计阅读时长2分钟，有178位用户喜欢。
各位尊敬的游客，我们将要游览的是颐和园。颐和园是我国重点文物保护单位，也是《世界遗产名录》之中的文化遗产。游览时请不要乱扔垃圾。
现在我们就进了颐和园的大门，绕过大殿，来到有名的长廊。看，这绿漆的柱子，红漆的栏杆，多漂亮呀!这条长廊长700多米，分成273间，每一间的横槛上都有五彩的画，画着人物、花草、风景，不可思议的是，这几千幅画竟然没有哪两幅是一摸一样的。
走完了长廊，我们来到了万寿山脚下，抬头上看，一眼就看见一座八角宝塔形的三层建筑，那就是佛香阁。下面一排排辉煌的宫殿，就是排云殿。
我们现在登上了万寿山，这里可以把颐和园的大半景色都收在眼底。看，前面那就是昆明湖，昆明湖的湖面静的像一面镜子，绿的像一块碧玉，现在我们就去昆明湖细细游赏。
看，昆明湖好大呀，它周围的堤岸也更长。我们现在要去昆明湖中心的小岛了。通向小岛的这座桥就是有名的十七孔桥，这座桥有三多，一是桥洞多，二是狮子多，三是石柱多。看，这座桥的每根石柱上都雕刻着狮子。这么多的狮子，姿态各异，没有哪两只是相同的.。
颐和园到处都有美丽的景色，说也说不尽，请你们慢慢的游赏吧!
和园导游词 模板7
阅读小贴士：本模板共计513个字，预计阅读时长2分钟，有147位用户喜欢。
各位游客：
大家好!很高兴带领大家参观颐和园，也很高兴大家能到北京。我先自我介绍一下，我姓毛，大家可以叫我小毛，到了北京不去颐和园，那你可就白来了，现在我就带你们去，走!
我们接下来的行程是这样的，先去长廊，再去万寿山，接着我们去昆明湖，然后在里面走一走，看一看，最后到下午四点时集合吃饭。
大家快跟上来，这是就是有名的长廊。绿漆的柱子，红漆的栏杆，这条长廊有700多米长，分成273间。每一间的横槛上都有五彩的画，画的是人物、风景、花、草，几千幅画没有两幅是一样的，大家有没有觉得有一点风，那是从左边的昆明湖上吹来的。
大家猜一猜这是哪里，对了!这是就是万寿山脚下，大家看看上面，那就是美丽的佛香阁，下面一排排金碧辉煌的就是排云殿，登上万寿山，站在佛香阁的前面往下看吧!你们就会有一个惊喜。我们下去吧，前面就是昆明湖，它旁边围着长长的堤岸，堤岸上还有各式各样的石桥呢!走过长长的石桥还可以去小岛上玩，那座桥叫十七孔桥，大家仔细数就会发现它有十七个桥洞，那上百根石柱上都雕刻着千姿百态的小狮子，没有哪两只是一样的。
各位游客，我的解说到此为止，接下来的时间大家细细观看这里的景色，大家记得到那集合哦!这是电话号码，找不到我，可以打电话，祝你们玩得愉快。
和园导游词 模板8
阅读小贴士：本模板共计2210个字，预计阅读时长6分钟，有137位用户喜欢。
颐和园导游词_ 颐和园景点介绍
大家好，欢迎乘坐去往颐和园的长途大巴车。我是你们的导游，我姓胡，大家可以叫我我是可爱的点点胡导我是可爱的点点或者小胡。还是叫小胡吧，这样听着顺耳一些。后面 游客快点，我们要出发了。
好了，请游客们下车，把贵重物品带在身边。现在大家跟我走。
出现在大家面前的是长廊，这条长廊有700多米长，分成273间。每一间的横槛上都有五彩的画，画着人物、花草、风景，几千幅画没有哪两幅是相同的。
哎，小弟弟，不能乱丢香蕉皮，这样既会成为文物的污点，还会让其他人滑倒。前面有垃圾桶，你把它扔进去吧!
现在大家看到的就是万寿山。大家顺着我的手指往上看，看到了吗?是不是望见一座八角宝塔形的建筑啊?这就对了。各位刚才看到的是佛香阁，佛香阁下面还有一排排宫殿，叫排云殿。
现在请大家往前看，前面那个大湖就是昆明湖。走，大家跟我一起去看看美丽的昆明湖吧。
到了，这就是昆明湖了。昆明湖围着长长的堤岸，堤上有好几座式样不同的石桥，湖岸栽着数不清的垂柳。湖中心有个小岛，从这里望去，可以看到岛上一片葱绿。大家走过长长的石桥就可以去小岛上玩。
现在我们看到的是最著名的十七孔桥，桥的栏杆上有上百根柱子，柱子上都雕刻着小石狮子。大家摸摸狮子头会有福气哦。
好了，我的讲解就此结束，大家自由活动吧，我们有缘再见!祝大家游玩愉快!
颐和园导游词_ 颐和园景点介绍
尊敬的各位游客，你们好!我是本次活动的导游小张。我们即将开启颐和园之旅。
颐和园是秦代皇家园林，建筑于1750年，据说这美丽的颐和园是乾隆庆祝他母亲六十大寿才建成的。乾隆动用了大量的人力物力，扩展昆明湖，修建颐和园。1860年颐和园被英法联军入侵，1888年重建，1900年又遭到了我是可爱的点点八国联军我是可爱的点点的破坏，后来又修建了颐和园。颐和园是我国重要的文物，已被列入《世界遗产名录》。游览时请大家自觉保护文物。
我们首先来到的.是颐和园著名的长廊。大家瞧，绿漆的柱子，红漆的栏杆，多美啊!这长廊有七百多米长，共有273间。每一件的横槛上都有五彩的画。看，左边这幅画，画着几朵鲜艳的花。你们相信吗?几千幅画没有哪两幅是相同的。
现在我们来到万寿山。那个耸立在半山腰的八角宝塔形的三层建筑是佛香阁。房顶闪闪发光的是琉璃瓦。下面一排排金碧辉煌的宫殿叫排云殿。
大家跟着我上万寿山。大家往前看，昆明湖跟镜子一样静，和碧玉一样绿。游船和画舫从水面上慢慢地滑过。向东眺望，隐隐约约可以看见几座城楼和白塔。
接下来是自由活动时间，提醒各位在游览时，注意以下几点：1.不要在墙上乱涂乱画。2.不能随手丢垃圾。3.不要破坏文物。
颐和园到处都是美景!请游客自由游览颐和园，六点钟到颐和园大门口集合。
颐和园导游词_ 颐和园景点介绍
游客朋友们，你们好!我是你们的导游，大家叫我虫虫就好。今天我们要游览的是颐和园，请各位在听讲解的过程中不要掉队。
现在我们走的这条游廊就是1990年被收入《吉尼斯世界纪录大全》的长廊。这条长廊全长728米，分成273间。大家看这长廊的横槛，每根横槛上都有五彩的画，每一幅都不相同，共一万四千余幅，所以这条长廊也称为画廊。大家看这幅画，上边画的就是《桃园结义》的故事。请大家边走边观赏。据说，这些画是乾隆修建长廊时，命人到杭州临摹回来画上的，所以这些彩绘属我是可爱的点点苏式彩画我是可爱的点点。画的内容很丰富，有人物、花卉，也有古典名著，所设计的内容时间跨度非常大，从三皇五帝到清朝，上下五千年，是我国文化史上的一个缩影。
现在，大家先把目光从横槛上的画移向左边，看看左边这水平如镜的湖。这是北京西北郊众多的泉水汇聚而成的天然湖泊，以前叫瓮山泊。乾隆修建行宫时改名为昆明湖。这湖中心有一座小岛，去小岛玩要经过一座十七孔桥，这桥两边的汉白玉石栏杆有128根石柱，每根石柱上都雕有神态各异的狮子，有的母子相抱，有的玩耍嬉闹，有的你追我赶，有的凝神观景，每一只都惟妙惟肖，共有544只。
好了，我们继续沿着长廊往前走，来到万寿山脚下。请大家抬头看，半山腰是不是有一座八角宝塔形的三层建筑?那就是佛香阁。佛香阁高41米，八面三层四重檐，是一座宗教塔形建筑。据说，原来万寿山叫瓮山，这里埋葬着元世祖忽必烈的正宫瓮皇后，乾隆为了稳固自己的江山，就命工匠在山腰修建了这座佛香阁。
要去佛香阁得先经过排云殿。现在我们就从排云殿进去。这排云殿前后有21间房屋，殿角重重叠叠，琉璃五彩缤纷。这里是慈禧太后举行万寿庆典的地方。我是可爱的点点排云我是可爱的点点一词出自晋朝郭璞的诗句我是可爱的点点神仙排云出，但见金银台我是可爱的点点。现在这里展示的是慈禧接受文武百官祝寿的贺礼，这是不是很有意思呢?
现在，大家可以沿着石级上去，上面就是佛香阁了。大家可以在佛香阁前面的平台眺望一下，远处的北京城，近处的整个昆明湖都呈现在你眼前，风光无限。
好了，我的讲解先到这儿。接下来是自由活动的时间，请各位在游览的过程中不要乱丢垃圾，不要刻画文物。45分钟后在长廊的尽头集合，再前往颐和园的其他景点：石舫、画中游、苏州街、四大部洲……大家可以尽情观赏。
(点评：虫虫把自己游览颐和园时买的资料充分用在这篇习作中，读来让人身临其境。此外，虫虫除了采用课文的我是可爱的点点移步换景法我是可爱的点点介绍颐和园，还运用了方位顺序，以长廊为中心，把长廊左边的昆明湖和右边万寿山的排云殿和佛香阁逐一介绍了，改变了课文的介绍顺序。在颐和园众多景点中，详写了长廊、昆明湖、佛香阁、排云殿，一笔带过了石舫、画中游、苏州街、四大部洲这些景点。)
和园导游词 模板9
阅读小贴士：本模板共计277个字，预计阅读时长1分钟，有138位用户喜欢。
大家好,我是北京国际导游公司的一名导游.我叫关秉政,今天是我和大家一起来颐和园来旅游的.我们现在来到了远近闻名的长廊.这条长廊全长七百多米.分成二百七十三间,这二百七十三间的门槛上都有一幅美丽的画,没有那几副上是相同的.
走完长廊我们又来到万寿山脚下,大家看一下山腰上,它上面有一座八角形房顶,房顶上铺着琉璃瓦,那便是佛香阁.佛香阁周围有一座宫殿,那就是排云殿。
现在大家随我来到了万寿山的山顶,大家往前看,那边的一个湖便是昆明湖.昆明湖上游一座桥,那桥上有十七个孔,又叫十七孔桥.那边是月波楼,有人为他写了一副对联：一径竹阴云满地,半帘花影月笼纱.
好了,今天我们的旅游结束了,祝您心情愉快。
和园导游词 模板10
阅读小贴士：本模板共计402个字，预计阅读时长2分钟，有110位用户喜欢。
2024年颐和园导游词400字
大家好!欢迎光临世界文化遗产——颐和园。我是你们的导游，我姓许，你们可以叫我许导游。很荣幸为大家服务。现在我带大家一起去游览颐和园，大家跟我来吧!
各位游客，这里就是有名的长廊，这里长七百多米，分成273间。请大家抬起头，看!每一间的横槛上都有五彩缤纷的画，画着：人物、花草、风景，你们相信吗?这几千幅画当中没有哪两幅是相同的。大家细细欣赏吧!
我们现在去的就是万寿山。展现在你们眼前的这座山就是万寿山。请你们抬头向上望，耸立在半山腰上的那座八角宝塔形的三层建筑就是佛香阁。下面的一排排金碧辉煌的宫殿，那就是排云殿。现在我们去的是昆明湖，这湖面积大约220平方米，湖中心还有个小岛。走过石桥，就可以去小岛上，这座石桥有十七个桥洞，叫十七孔桥，你们可以走过石桥，去小岛上玩。
现在大家可以自由活动，但是要注意：1、不能随地扔垃圾2、不能乱涂乱画3、要注意安全。然后几小时后集合，最后我祝大家旅程愉快!
和园导游词 模板11
阅读小贴士：本模板共计355个字，预计阅读时长1分钟，有105位用户喜欢。
你好，我是今天的小导游，我姓杜，大家叫我杜导好了，今天大家来到的旅游景点是美丽的颐和园。
快看，这就是颐和园最有名的长廊 。看那绿色的柱子，红色的栏杆，一眼望不到头。栏杆上还画着五彩缤纷的画，画的有人物、动物、花草、风景。长廊边上还栽满了花朵，这种花还没谢，那种花就又开了。
现在我们就来到了美丽的昆明湖，昆明湖静的像一面镜子，绿得像一块碧玉。地上还有好几座式样不同的石桥，每个石桥都有十七个桥洞，我们称它为“十七孔桥”。每个柱子上都雕刻着栩栩如生的小狮子，姿态不一，没有那两个是相同的。
虽然颐和园到处都有迷人的景色，但是也有许多方面遭到人们的破坏，像颐和园到处都有随处可见的塑料袋、矿泉水瓶、废纸、果皮等。希望来颐和园玩都的游客都不要乱丢垃圾，让颐和园变得更加美丽。
希望大家玩得愉快!
颐和园导游词作文范文
和园导游词 模板12
阅读小贴士：本模板共计300个字，预计阅读时长1分钟，有182位用户喜欢。
颐和园导游词250字
亲爱的游客们，今天由我来当大家的导游，我感到十分荣幸。希望在这美好的一天给大家带来快乐。
游客们，现在我们来到的是长廊，你看它多美呀!红漆的栏杆，绿漆的柱子一眼望不到头，这条长廊有700多米长，分成273间。每一间的横槛上都有五彩的画，画着人物、花草、风景，几千幅画没有哪两幅是相同的。说到这儿，你有点不信了吧，但是这的确是真的，这能表现出多少劳动人民的智慧才修建成这美丽的长廊。
走完长廊，如果大家想到昆明湖中心的小岛上玩，就必须通过一座石桥。这座石桥有十七个桥洞，叫十七孔桥;桥栏杆上有上百根石柱，柱子上都雕刻着小狮子，姿态不一，没有哪两只是相同的。
颐和园的旅程就到这里了，亲爱的游客们，再见。
和园导游词 模板13
阅读小贴士：本模板共计542个字，预计阅读时长2分钟，有281位用户喜欢。
大家好!欢迎大家来到这古色古香的北京颐和园。我是本次的导游，我叫王荟茹，大家可以叫我王导。游览时注意要跟紧我，不要走丢了，而且不要损坏文物。希望在这几天能够玩得开心、吃得满意、住得舒服。
北京的颐和园历史悠久，美不胜收，规模宏大。而且还被列入了《世界遗产名录》。进了颐和园的大门，绕过大殿，我们就来到了有名的长廊。大家看!绿漆的柱子，红漆的栏杆，一眼望不到头。这条长廊有700多米长，分成273间。在每一间的横槛上还有五彩的画，画有人物、花草、风景，几千幅画中没有哪两幅是相同的。
走完长廊，我们就来到了万寿山脚下。大家往高处看，一座八角宝塔形的三层建筑耸立在半山腰上，黄色的琉璃瓦闪闪发光，那就是佛香阁。下面的一排排金碧辉煌的宫殿，就是排云殿。
登上万寿山，站在佛香阁的前面向下望，颐和园的景色大半收在眼底，葱郁的树丛，掩映着黄的绿的琉璃瓦屋顶和朱红的宫墙。正前面，昆明湖静得像一面镜子，绿得像一块碧玉。游船、画舫在湖面慢慢地滑过，几乎不留一点痕迹。向东远眺，隐隐约约还可以望见几座古老的城楼和城里的白塔。
颐和园的景色说也说不尽，逛也逛不完。有些景点还需要细细游赏，大家还可以在颐和园里自由地漫步游玩。大家记住，不要随地吐痰，不要随手扔垃圾，不要损坏文物!再次祝大家玩得开心!
____年颐和园导游词作文500字
和园导游词 模板14
阅读小贴士：本模板共计1219个字，预计阅读时长4分钟，有143位用户喜欢。
颐和园导游词作文300字的作文
颐和园导游词作文300字的作文1
各位游客：
大家好!欢迎光临世界文化遗产——颐和园。我是你们的导游，我姓林，你们可以叫我林导游。很荣幸为大家服务。现在我带我家一起去游览颐和园，大家跟我来吧!
各位游客，这里就是有名的长廊，这里长七百多米，分成273间。请大家抬起头，看!每一间的横槛上都有五彩缤纷的画，画着：人物、花草、风景，这几千幅画当中没有哪两幅是相同的。大家细细欣赏吧!
我们现在去的就是万寿山。展现在你眼前的这座山就是万寿山。请你们抬头向上望，耸立在半山腰上的那座八角宝塔形的三层建筑就是佛香阁，它高38米多。下面的一排排金碧辉煌的宫殿，你们知道那是什么吗?不知道吧1其实那就是排云殿。现在我们去的是昆明湖，这湖面积大约220平方米。这座桥名十七孔桥，因为这座石桥有十七个桥洞。你们可以到桥上走一走。
现在大家可以自由活动，但要注意：1、不能随地扔垃圾2、不能乱涂乱画3、要注意安全。最后我祝大家旅程愉快。
颐和园导游词作文300字的作文2
尊敬的游客，大家好，我是你们今天的导游，我姓钱，大家可以称呼我为钱导，我将带领你们参观颐和园的景色。
首先，我们来到颐和园的大门，大家往前看，我手指的地方就是有名的长廊。你看，绿漆的柱子，红漆的栏杆，真是一眼望不到头。这条长廊长700多米。分成一间一间的，共有273间，每一间都有美丽的画，画着人物、花草、景物，几千幅画中没有哪两幅是相同的我是可爱的点点。
参观完长廊，我们现在继续往前走，就来到万寿山脚下。大家抬头看，就可以看到一座三角形的白塔耸立在半山腰上，那就是佛香阁。下面一排排金碧辉煌的宫殿，就是排云殿。等一下大家可以自己去万寿山上一睹它的风采。
颐和园还有许许多多的风景，有名的昆明湖就是不能错过的，上面还有一个小岛，岛上的风景也很优美，大家也可以过桥去参观。
好了，我为大家的介绍到此结束，现在大家自己去参观吧，不过参观时要注意安全，保持清洁，谢谢大家的支持和配合!
颐和园导游词作文300字的作文3
大家好!我是蝴蝶旅行社的导游，你们的导游就是我。我叫闲听落叶。在这次旅途中，请大家不要往地上扔垃圾，自觉保持卫生。希望能你们这次旅途愉快!
今天我们来到了颐和园，北京的颐和园是个美丽的大公园。颐和园有：长廊、万寿山、佛香阁、排云殿、昆明湖、
十七孔桥和小岛等美丽的景色。
我们首先来到了有名的长廊，这条长廊共有七百多米长，分成273间。瞧，绿漆的柱子、红漆的栏杆，一眼望不到头。每一间的横槛上都有五彩的画，你相信吗?几千幅画中没有哪两幅是相同的。
现在我们登上了万寿山的山顶，这里可以观测颐和园的全部景色。正前面的昆明湖静得像一面镜子。再向下望，就看见了八角宝塔形的佛香阁和一排排金碧辉煌的排云殿。
从万寿山下来，就走到了昆明湖边。看见湖中心那个小岛了吗?走过十七孔桥就可以去小岛上玩。十七孔桥上有上百根石柱，每个石柱上都有形态各异的小狮子，这么多的小狮子，也没有哪两只是相同的。
颐和园到处都有美丽的景色，我说也说不尽，请你们慢慢游赏吧!
和园导游词 模板15
阅读小贴士：本模板共计1485个字，预计阅读时长4分钟，有156位用户喜欢。
导游词作文500字颐和园
亲爱的朋友们，大家好!我是颐和园旅游社的导游，姓叶，你们可以叫我叶导。这一次，由我带领大家参观颐和园，请多多关照。
走进大门，绕过大殿，就来到了有名的长廊。这条长廊有7百多米长，分成273间。看!这每一间的横涧上画着人物、花草、风景，在这几千幅画中，没有那两幅是相同的。
穿过长廊，我们就来到万寿山脚下，大家抬头看一看，在半山腰间耸立着一座八角宝塔形的三层建筑物，那黄色的玻璃瓦闪闪发光，大家猜猜它是什么?没错!那就是佛香阁。它的下面就是排云殿。
我们登上万寿山，站在佛香阁前鸟瞰颐和园，它的景色大半收在眼底。瞧!那郁郁葱葱的树木掩映着黄的绿的琉璃瓦屋顶和朱红的宫墙。
从万寿山下来，就来到了昆明湖。昆明湖静得像一面镜子，绿得像一块碧玉。游船画舫从湖面慢慢地滑过，几乎不留一点痕迹。
我们再来看看昆明湖上的石桥。昆明湖上的石桥式样不同，就那这座桥来说吧!它有十七个桥洞，叫做十七孔桥。桥上有上百根石柱，每根石柱上都刻着小狮子，这么多小狮子，没有那两只是相同的。湖中心有个小岛，我们过桥可以到岛上去玩。
好，大家先到桥上休息一下，然后继续参观下一个景点，希望你们自觉爱护颐和园的一草一木，祝你们玩得开心!
导游词作文500字颐和园
亲爱的游客，大家好，我是北京导游公司的小李，大家可以叫我李导，欢迎大家来到皇家园林的`地方——北京颐和园。很荣幸能当大家的导游。现在我就带大家去游玩美丽的颐和园吧。
北京颐和园是清代的皇家园林和行宫，主要由万寿山和昆明湖组成，占地约2。9平方米，其中，水面约占四分之三。园内殿堂楼阁、亭台水榭三千余间。1998年，颐和园被联合国教科文组织列入《世界遗产名录》，并誉为我是可爱的点点世界几大文明之一的有力象征我是可爱的点点，获得了很高的评价。
游客们，现在我们来到了长廊。绿漆的柱子，红漆的栏杆，一眼望不到头。这条长廊有七百二十八米长，分为二百七十三间，长廊的横槛和枋梁上都有图画，图画14000余幅，这14000余幅里面包含三水风景、花鸟虫鱼、人物典故等，应有尽有。
游客们，绕过万寿山，我们的下一个景点是美丽的昆明湖。来到了昆明湖。昆明湖静地像一面镜子，绿得像一块碧玉。这座石桥有十七孔桥，叫作十七孔桥;桥栏上有百根石柱，每根石柱上有一只狮子，姿态不一，没有哪两只是相同的。
颐和园的景色说也说不完，看也看不够。现在，请大家尽情去欣赏颐和园的美景吧!请大家在游玩的时候不要乱扔果皮和食品包装袋，不要到危险的地方去，祝大家玩得愉快!
导游词作文500字颐和园
各位游客，大家好!我叫柳洁，今天，就由我带领大家游览美丽的颐和园。颐和园是我国现存规模最大、保存最完整的皇家园林。大家看啊，这座雄伟的建筑物就是仁寿殿。我们进去吧!请看，我们眼前的这个屏风以紫檀木为框架，雕有九条龙，中心是玻璃镜，镜面上写有226个不同写法的我是可爱的点点寿我是可爱的点点字。这个玻璃风景台屏是用翠鸟的羽毛粘制而成的，虽然历经200多年，可还是色彩依旧啊!我们现在位于仁寿殿的假山中，往前走您就会豁然开朗。看，在我们眼前的就是一碧万顷的昆明湖。昆明湖的水面约占颐和园公园的四分之三，总面积有3000亩呢，比五个北海还要大哦。继续往前走，我们就来到了长廊，它连接万寿山和昆明湖，全长728米，共273间。长廊是我国园林中最长的游廊，也有画廊之称。这是因为在廊中共有苏式彩绘1.4万多幅，而且很少有重复的。其中画中人物多来自我国古典文学名著，所涉及的内容时间跨度非常大，可以说是我国文化史的一个缩影。我们现在在智慧海，回望颐和园，昆明碧波荡漾，风光无限;万寿山下，琼楼玉宇，金碧辉煌。今天的观光游览就要结束了，希望美丽的颐和园能成为您这次旅游中永恒的记忆。
和园导游词 模板16
阅读小贴士：本模板共计659个字，预计阅读时长2分钟，有206位用户喜欢。
大家好!我是欢乐旅行社的实习导游,我姓钟,大家可以叫我钟导.今天,由我来带领大家游览颐和园,请大家多多关照,希望大家能对我的工作提出宝贵的意见.颐和园到了,大家请随我下车.
进了大门,绕过大殿,现在的位置就是著名的长廊.你们看,这绿漆的柱子、红漆的栏杆,是一眼望不到头.这条长廊有七八百多米长,分为二百七十三间.每一间的横槛上都有五彩的画,画着人物、风景、花草,几千幅画没有哪两幅画相同.长廊两旁栽的花木,一种花还没有谢,另一种花就已经开了. 微风从左边的昆明湖上吹来,使人神清气爽,大家感觉到了吗?
走完长廊,我们现在来到的是万寿山脚下.大家抬头看一看,一座八角宝塔形的三层建筑耸立在半山腰上,黄色的琉璃瓦闪闪发光,那就是佛香阁.下面的一排排金碧辉煌的宫殿就是排云殿.
现在,我们在万寿山的佛香阁.大家向下望,颐和园的景色大半收在眼底.看,葱郁的树丛,掩映着黄、绿的琉璃瓦屋顶和朱红的宫墙.前面,昆明湖静得像一面镜子,绿得像一块碧玉.游船、画舫也都从湖面慢慢滑过,几乎不留一点儿痕迹.大家向东远眺,隐隐约约可以望见几座古老的城楼和城里的白塔.
我们现在所在的地点是昆明湖.昆明湖围着长长的堤岸,堤上有几座式样不同的石桥.大家走过石桥,就可以去湖中心的那座小岛上去玩.大家看,我现在用手指着的那座桥有十七个桥洞,所以叫十七孔桥.桥栏杆上有着上百根石柱,柱子上雕刻着小狮子,这些狮子姿态不一,没有哪两只是相同的.好,现在大家可以去小岛上玩儿,两小时后在这儿集中,然后我们坐车回去.解散!
(快下车的时候)大家今天玩得开心吗?通过我的讲解,你们是不是对故宫有了一定的了解呢?希望下次你们还来找我当你们的导游.再见!
颐和园导游词作文
和园导游词 模板17
阅读小贴士：本模板共计823个字，预计阅读时长3分钟，有236位用户喜欢。
颐和园是一幅自然山水和皇家园林和谐统一的宏伟画卷，是中国古代优秀的文化遗产，它以其宏大丰富而完整的园林艺术魅力，吸引着千千万万的中外游人。走进颐和园，仿佛走进了一座历史博物馆;走进颐和园，又仿佛走进了人间的天堂。下面是收集的介绍颐和园的导游词，希望能帮上大家。
大家好!我是欢乐旅行社的实习导游，我姓范，大家可以叫我范导。今天，由我来带领大家游览颐和园，请大家多多关照，希望大家能对我的工作提出宝贵的意见。颐和园到了，大家请随我下车。
进了大门，绕过大殿，现在的位置就是着名的长廊。你们看，这绿漆的柱子、红漆的栏杆，是一眼望不到头。这条长廊有七八百多米长，分为二百七十三间。每一间的横槛上都有五彩的画，画着人物、风景、花草，几千幅画没有哪两幅画相同。长廊两旁栽的花木，一种花还没有谢，另一种花就已经开了。微风从左边的昆明湖上吹来，使人神清气爽，大家感觉到了吗?
走完长廊，我们现在来到的是万寿山脚下。大家抬头看一看，一座八角宝塔形的三层建筑耸立在半山腰上，黄色的琉璃瓦闪闪发光，那就是佛香阁。下面的一排排金碧辉煌的宫殿就是排云殿。
现在，我们在万寿山的佛香阁。大家向下望，颐和园的景色大半收在眼底。看，葱郁的树丛，掩映着黄、绿的琉璃瓦屋顶和朱红的宫墙。前面，昆明湖静得像一面镜子，绿得像一块碧玉。游船、画舫也都从湖面慢慢滑过，几乎不留一点儿痕迹。大家向东远眺，隐隐约约可以望见几座古老的城楼和城里的白塔。
我们现在所在的地点是昆明湖。昆明湖围着长长的堤岸，堤上有几座式样不同的石桥。大家走过石桥，就可以去湖中心的那座小岛上去玩。大家看，我现在用手指着的那座桥有十七个桥洞，所以叫十七孔桥。桥栏杆上有着上百根石柱，柱子上雕刻着小狮子，这些狮子姿态不一，没有哪两只是相同的。好，现在大家可以去小岛上玩儿，两小时后在这儿集中，然后我们坐车回去。解散!
(快下车的时候)大家今天玩得开心吗?通过我的讲解，你们是不是对故宫有了一定的了解呢?希望下次你们还来找我当你们的导游。再见!
和园导游词 模板18
阅读小贴士：本模板共计620个字，预计阅读时长2分钟，有177位用户喜欢。
引导语：颐和园是清代皇家园林，是《世界遗产名录之一》。以下是小编为大家搜罗的4个景点的导游词。
【景点一：仁寿门】
迎面看到的这五块太湖石叫作峰虚五老，寓意长寿。而在汉白玉须弥座上的这只铜制怪兽，人称麒麟，俗称四不象，是龙九子之一，象征吉祥富贵。在殿前还陈设有两对龙凤造型的铜香炉，在朝里活动中是用来点香，渲染气氛的。按古代礼制，龙居中，象征皇帝，凤在两侧，象征皇后。而在这里，却是龙在两侧，这与清朝末年慈禧太后垂帘听政不无关系，突出了凤的地位。
【景点二：仁寿殿】
十七孔桥，长150米，宽8米，是园内最大的一座桥梁。桥的造型优美。它西连南湖岛，东接廊如亭，不但是前往南湖岛的1.唯一通道，而且是湖区的一个重要景点。这条蜿蜒曲折的西堤犹如一条翠绿的飘带，萦带南北，横绝天汉，堤上六桥，婀娜多姿，形态互异。烟波浩淼的昆明湖中，宏大的十七孔桥如长虹偃月倒映水面，涵虚堂、藻鉴堂、治镜阁三座岛屿鼎足而立，寓意着神话传说中的“海上仙山”。
【景点四：排云殿】
排云殿建在乾隆年间大报恩延寿寺中大雄宝殿的遗址上，是慈禧太后过生日时接受百官朝贺的地方。在殿内，除了宝座，屏风等常规陈设以外，还有一些渲染气氛的特殊陈设，比如用台湾乌木雕刻的屏风，沉香木雕刻的寿字，圆镜插屏，金漆梅花树船和桦木根雕群仙祝寿。在祝寿的时候，二品以上的官员跪拜在排云门内，而三品以下者则在门外，光绪皇帝在二宫门正中跪拜，慈禧则坐在正殿内的九龙宝座上接受拜贺，可见慈禧太后当时地位之高。
和园导游词 模板19
阅读小贴士：本模板共计412个字，预计阅读时长2分钟，有236位用户喜欢。
大家好！我是欢乐旅行社的实习导游，我姓梁，大家可以叫我梁导。今天，由我来带领大家游览颐和园，请大家多多关照，希望大家能对我的工作提出宝贵的意见。颐和园到了，请下车。
颐和园在北京西北部海淀区境内，是我国保存最完整、最大的皇家园林，也是世界上有名的游览胜地之一，属于第一批全国重点文物保护单位。
走进大门，来到颐和园前山的正中，面前是一组巨大的建筑群，大家看这自山顶的智慧海，往下为佛香阁、德辉殿、排云殿、排云门、云辉玉宇坊，构成一条明显的中轴线。在中轴线的两边，有许多建筑物。顺山势而下，又有许多假山隧洞，大家可以穿行。
从万寿山下来，不远就到了仁寿殿。请大家过来，这就是仁寿殿，是慈禧、光绪在颐和园居住期间朝会大臣的场所，殿内陈列着许多贵重文物。乐寿堂，是慈禧在园内居住的地方。室内的陈设，基本上保持当年的面貌。庭院里栽种了几株珍贵的玉兰，并点缀着一块巨大的山石。
今天的游玩到此结束，感谢大家参观世界有名的旅游胜地，祝大家愉快！
和园导游词 模板20
阅读小贴士：本模板共计6398个字，预计阅读时长16分钟，有166位用户喜欢。
颐和园，中国清朝时期皇家园林，前身为清漪园，坐落在北京西郊，距城区十五公里，占地约二百九十公顷，与圆明园毗邻。它是以昆明湖、万寿山为基址，以杭州西湖为蓝本，汲取江南园林的设计手法而建成的一座大型山水园林，也是保存最完整的一座皇家行宫御苑，被誉为“皇家园林博物馆”，也是国家重点旅游景点。下面是由小编为大家带来的关于北京颐和园英语导游词，希望能够帮到您!
北京颐和园英语导游词
good morning ladies and gentlemen:
my name is __. i’m very honored to be youre guide. i do hope all of you could like my guiding and enjoy everything on your pleasant day. this morning we are going to visit the summer palace. the summer palace is located on the northwest suburbs of beijing, about 20 kilometers away from the center of the city. so it will take us about 1 hour to get there. before we arrived at the summer palace, i would like to introduce you a brief introduction of the woderful imperial garden. the summer palace is the most beautiful and the largest imperial garden e_isting in chinan, and it is the best-preserved imperial garden in the world. in 1998, it was placed on the list of world cultural heritage by the unesco.
the summer palace was first built as an imperial garden at the beginning of 12th century in the jin dynasty. the construction continued to the yuan and ming dynasties. in the qing dynasty, the building of imperial gardens reached its culmination. during emperor qianlong’s reign, the famous ‘three hills and five gardens’ were built on the northwest suburbs of beijing. the summer palace was a part of it and at that time was called the garden of clear ripples. in 1860, the anglo-french allied forces invaded beijing. the ‘three hills and five gardens’ were burnt down to ashes.
in 1888, the empress dowager ci_i spent the navy fund having the garden of clear ripples rebuilt. and then she renamed it the garden of nurtured harmony (summer palace).
in 1900, the allied forces of eight powers invaded beijing. the summer palace was once again severely damaged. it was rebuilt again in 1902.
in 1924, the last emperor puyi was driven out of the palace, after that, the summer palace was turned into a public park.
ladies and gentlemen, please look over there, in front of us is an archway. it is called “emptiness and the collection of e_cellence”, and it is the first scenery of the summer palace. the two chinese words on the front side of the archway mean emptiness and refer to everything in nature and in the scenery. the two words on the back side mean collection of e_cellence and refer to the tranquility of the beautiful scenery just within the garden.
(outside the east palace gate)
now, we have arrived at the east palace gate. it’s the main entrance of the summer palace. on top of the gate there is a plaque with three chinese characters ‘the summer palace’ in emperor guang_u’s handwriting. the gate that we are now entering was used by the emperor, the empress only in the old days.
(inside the east palace gate)
now we are inside the summer palace. in front of us is the second gate of the summer palace— the gate of benevolence and longevity. the anne_ halls on both sides were used for officials on duty and the offices of the privy council. well, before we start our tour in the garden, i will briefly introduce you the layout of the summer palace and our tour route. o.k., ladies and gentlemen, may i have your attention please? let’s look at the map together, from it we can see the summer palace covers an area of 290 hectares, which the lake occupies the three-fourths. the whole garden can be divide into three parts: the area was for political activities, resting places of the emperor and empress, and sightseeing areas. our tour will start from the area of the political activities, and end off the marble boat. on the way, we will visit the main constructions of the summer palace, such as the hall of jade ripples, the hall of happiness and longevity, the long corridor, the hall of dispelling clouds and so on. it will take us about two hours to visit the summer palace. please attention, we won’t walk back and our driver will pick us up at the north gate. should you get lost or separated from the group, please meet us at the north gate.
ok, everyone, let’s start our tour from the emperors’ office --- the hall of benevolence and longevity. follow me please.
(inside the courtyard of the benevolence and longevity)
passing through the gate of benevolence and longevity, we have already entered the courtyard of the hall of benevolence and longevity. the huge rock in front of us is taihu rock. it was quarried from taihu lake in jiangsu province, so it was known as taihu rock. please look around the courtyard and you can see there are four grotesque shaped rocks placed in each corner of this courtyard, representing the four seasons of the year. the taihu rocks are usually used as decoration for beautifying gardens and they are thin, crease, leak and penetration in characters.
the bronze mythical animal behind the taihu rock is known as suanni or some people call it qilin. according to ancient chinese mythology, the dragon had nine sons, but none of them became a real dragon. suanni was one of the nine sons of the dragon. it was an auspicious animal that could avoid evil spirits in ancient lengeds. suanni has the head of dragon, the antlers of dear, the hooves of o_ and the tail of lion.
(in front of the hall of benevolence and longevity)
this grand hall is the hall of benevolence and longevity. it was first built in 1750. the name of this hall taken from a book entitled ‘lun yu’ by confucius doctrine means, “ those who are benevolent can enjoy a long life.” this hall was the place where emperor guang_u and empress dowager ci_i held audience and handled state affairs when they were in the summer palace. for protecting the historical cultural relic, we couldn’t enter the hall. so i would like to briefly introduce you the decorations in the hall of benevolence and longevity. the arrangement of the hall has been left untouched. in the middle of the hall stands an emperor’s throne carved with nine dragons on design. there are two big fans on both sides behind the throne which are made of peacock feathers. behind the throne there is a big screen with red sandalwood frame and glass mirror inlaid. on the mirror there are 226 chinese characters of the word ‘longevity’ written in different styles. there are two scrolls on each side of the wall with a big chinese character ‘longevity’ written on it. it was said that the word ‘longevity’ written by empress dowager ci_i. there are 100 bats painted at the background of the scroll symbolizing happiness.
well, please look up the two pairs of incense burners in the shape of a dragon and a phoeni_ in front of the hall. they were used to burn incense sticks to create the appropriate atmosphere. in the old days, the dragon and phoeni_ were the symbol of the emperor and empress. according to ritual, the dragons should be placed in the center while phoeni_es were to either side in front of the hall.however, here, the dragons are off to the sides and the phoeni_es are in the middle. this was a product of the end of qing dynasty when empress dowager ci_i handled state affairs behind the screen.
(at the entrance of garden of virtuour harmony)
we are now visiting the garden of virtuous harmony, where emperor qianlong and empress dowager ci_i were entertained with bejing opera performances. it mainly consists of the dressing house, the grand theater building and the hall of pleasure smile. the grand theater building was known as the ‘cradle of beijing opera’ was uniquely laid out and magnificently decorated. there are 7 e_hibition halls with articles of daily use on display here.
(in front of the grand theater building)
this is the grand theater building. of the three main theater buildings of the qing dynasty, the grand theater building is the tallest and largest one. the other two are changyin pavilion in the forbidden city and qingyin pavilion in the mountain resort in chengde. the grand theater building, a three-storied structure, has a double roof with upturned eaves. it is 21 meters high and 17 meters wide. performances could be staged simultaneously on three levels. the top one was a symbol of happiness, the middle level was emolument level and the bottom stage was named longevity stage. each level has the entrance and the e_it. there are some trapdoors in the ceiling and below the floor for ‘celestial being’ to fly down from the sky and the ‘devils’ to appear from the earth to set off a certain atmosphere on the stage. there is also a well and five ponds built under the stage for a good effect of water scenes. the stage is open to three sides.
well, please look at the construction that stands right opposite the grand theater building, it’s the hall of pleasure smile. the empress dowager ci_i used bo sit inside the hall to watch and enjoy the peking opera.
(a lakeside walk from the garden of virtuous harmony to the hall of jade ripples)
we are now standing in the middle of a rockery behind the hall of benevolence and longevity. it appears that there’s nothing special ahead. however, after we clear the rockery, we will reach kunming lake. this is an application of a specific style of chinese
gardening.
now, we are walking along the bank of the kunming lake. look over there, not far away in the lake there is an islet. it’s called the spring heralding islet. the pavilion on the islet is called the spring heralding pavilion. a number of willow trees and peach trees were planted on this islet. in early spring, when the ice begins to melt, peach trees are red in pink blossoms, willow trees turn a tender green signaling that the early spring has returned. hence the name ‘heralding sping pavilion’.
(in front of the hall of jade ripples)
this group of special and quiet courtyard dwellings is the hall of jade ripples. the words “jade ripples” came from a verse “gentle ripples gushing out of jade spring”, which refers to the rippling water in the lake. it was first used by emperor qianlong to attend to state affairs. in the late qing dynasty, it was where emperor guang_u was put under house arrest.
this hall is a hallmark of the movement of 1898. emperor guang_u was emperor dowager ci_i’s nephew. after emperor tongzhi died, emperor dowager ci_i made her nephew, who was at that time four years old a successor in order to continue her hold on imperial power. she ‘handled state affairs behind the screen’. after emperor guang_u ‘managed state affairs personally’ at the age of 19, a political conflict occurred between the conservatives and the reformers. in 1898, the reform movement took place with the aim of sustaining the core principles of the qing dynasty while reforming outdated laws. the movement lasted for103 days until it was suppressed by empress dowager ci_i. it was called the ‘hundred-day reform’. after the reform failed, emperor guang_u was put under house arrest here. for the strict control of him, empress dowager ci_i ordered to build many brick walls in the front, back, and on the right and left of the hall of jade ripples. at that time the hall was entirely sealed up, just like a prison. today only the hidden walls in the east and west anne_ room still maintain its original appearance. it is open to visitors as the relic related to the 1898 reform movement.
(in front of the chamber of collecting books)
this is the chamber of collecting books. in chinese, it’s called “yi yun guang”. “yun” was a kind of fragrant weed. in ancient times, it was usually used as termite repellent in rooms where books were stored.in the emperor qianlong’s reign, the purpose of the hall was for collecting books. later it was converted into a residence. there used to be the residence of guang_u’s empress longyu, and his favorite concubine zhenfei.
(in the hall of happiness and longevity)
this group of courtyard is the hall of happiness and longevity. it was the major architectural structure in the living quarters and the residence of empress dowager ci_i. the whole compound was basically made of wood, which is ideal for ventilation and lighting. with its quiet and tasteful layout, the hall of happiness and longevity made life very easy and convenient. in front of the hall of happiness and longevity there is a huge rock placed in the middle of this courtyard named “qing zhi _iu” and nicknamed as “family bankruptcy rock”. this huge rock was discovered in fangshan district by a ming official mi wanzhong. he wanted to transport it to his own garden “shaoyuan”. in the old days, transporting such rock was very difficult. after spending all his money to ship it, he still could not succeed in doing this. the big rock was then left on the roadside somewhere near liang_iang county, 30 kilometers southwest of beijing. hence it was nicknamed “family bancruptcy rock”. later emperor qianlong discovered it and transported to the garden of clear ripples and laid in front of the hall of happiness and longevity. the colorful glass chandeliers hanging inside the hall was introduced from germany in 1903. it is one of the earliest electric lights in china.
(in front of the gate of inviting the moon of the long corridor)
ladies and gentlemen, you may have visited some of the best museums in the world, such as the louvre in france and the museum of great britain. now i will show you a special gallery in the palace—the long corridor. in 1990, the long corridor was listed in the guinness book of world records as ‘the longest painted corridor’ in the world’. it would be a pity if we leave the summer palace without visiting the long corridor and the marble boat. now, here we go, the long corridor first!
(strolling along the long corridor)
the long corridor starts from the gate inviting the moon to the shizhang gate. it is 728 meters long and consists of 273 sections. the long corridor is one of the major structures of the summer palace. since the corridor was designed to follow the physical features of the southern slope of longevity hill, four multiple-eaved, octagonal pavilions ( retaining the goodness pavilion, living with the ripples pavilion, autumn water pavilion, clear and far pavilion) were placed at bends and undulation, they represent four seaons of a year. thus visitors will hardly notice the rise and fall of the terrain. as a major part of the architectural style of the summer palace, the long corridor serves as an ingenious connector between the lake and the hill. scattered buildings on the southern slope were linked to create a unified comple_.
the long corridor is the longest covered veranda in any chinese garden. on the purlins and beams of the covered veranda, there are over 14,000 suzhou style paintings. among them, there are 546 color paintings relating to the scenes of west lake in hangzhou, zhejiang province. beside the colorful paintings of natural scenery, there are also scenes of flowers, birds, fish, insects, mythology and figures. the paintings of figures are mainly adapted from ancient chinese classical literature, such as ‘pilgrimage to the west’, ‘the romance of the three kingdoms’, ‘the western chamber’, “water margin’, and ‘the dream of the red mansion’.
(in front of the gate of dispelling clouds)
now we are approaching the central part of the structures on the lakeside slope, the tower of buddhist incense within the hall of dispelling clouds. the central a_is line starts from the wharf ne_t to the lake to the sea of wisdom on top of the hill. the main architectural structures here are the gate of dispelling clouds, hall of dispelling clouds, tower of buddhist incense and the sea of wisdom, which altogether form a splendid three-dimensional landscape. the layout of this group of architectures was based on scenes described in buddhist sutras. this group of structures are among the most magnificently constructed here in the summer palace. this is a good place to taking photos, we will stay here for about 15 minutes.
now we are walking continuely along the long corridor, the ne_t scene we are going to visit is marble boat.
look over there! halfway up the slope there stands the hall of listening to orioles. it was the place for emperor and empress to enjoy opera and court music. it is said the singing of orioles is very pleasing. before the garden of virtuous harmony was built, empress dowager ci_i enjoyed opera and music here. now the hall is one of the most famous restaurants in china, featuring imperial dishes and desserts.
this is the famous marble boat. a famous scientist of china’s eastern han dynasty once said, “water can float the boat, but it can also tip it over.” a prime minister of tang dynasty wei zheng once used these words to persuade li shimin, the emperor of the tang dynasty. he said people are water and the emperor is the boat. people can support a good emperor. however, they also can overthrow the dynasty. emperor qianlong built this huge boat in the garden in order to make the allusion concrete. on one hand, emperor qianlong encouraged himself to run the country well. on the other hand, he wanted to show that his rule of the qing dynasty was as firm as the marble boat and there was no fear of overturning the boat. the marble boat was the place for emperor qianlong to sample tea and enjoy the scenery of kunming lake. emperor qianlong once came here to engage in the freeing of captive animals. in the times of qianlong, the marble boat was a chinese styled stone boat with a chinese style wooden superstructure on the top of it. when it was rebuilt in the times of guang_u, a foreign and chinese elements mi_ed resulting in two wheels to be added to the boat, one on each side. the floor was paved with colored bricks. all of the windows were inlaid with multiple-colored glass. a big mirror was installed on the superstructure for viewing rain.
our tour is drawing to a close after we visited the marble boat. today we only visited the major scenic spots of the summer palace. i have left other spots of interest for your ne_t visit. i will now show you out through the ruyi gate. our coach is waiting for us outside the gate. i do hope you enjoyed today’s tour. thank you.
